In Holloway v. United States (1999), the Supreme Court interpreted the federal carjacking statute as including a (an) __________ element
a. specific-intent
b. general-intent
c. criminal negligence
d. reckless disregard
A
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Which program is often considered a form of racial/ethnic profiling?
A. Stop and Frisk B. Critical Incident Stress Debriefing C. Community-Oriented Policing D. Peer Counseling
In most western European nations, legal insanity is determined solely by the judgment and testimony of medical experts.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In which stage did Robert Martinson pronounce that "with few and isolated exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far have had no appreciable effect on recidivism"?
A) the "numerous programs and innovations work" stage B) the "nothing works" stage C) the "some treatments work" stage D) the "rehabilitation is not appropriate" stage
All of these are attitudinal dimensions identified by Robert Worden as explain differences among individual police officers EXCEPT which one?
A) Views on selective enforcement B) Role orientation C) Perceptions of legal restrictions D) Perceptions of authority