What parameters are considered in helping someone estimate his/her energy expenditure?
Total energy expenditure (TEE) takes into account three components: (1) basal metabolism, (2) physical activity, and (3) thermic effect of food. As it is too difficult to measure basal metabolism because of the stringent conditions required, resting metabolic rate (RMR) is often used. RMR expressed over 24 hour period = resting energy expenditure (REE). The Harris-Benedict Equation can be used to calculate REE. The DRIs developed by Institute of Medicine include calculations for Estimated Energy Requirements (EERs) that take into account TEE and energy to support growth. EERs for adults are intended for weight maintenance. Adjustments in energy intake and physical activity can be made to support weight loss or gain.
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A common comorbidity in patients with CKD is:
a. liver disease. b. malnutrition. c. acute renal failure. d. difficulty breathing.
Which of the following is a characteristic of alcohol intake and lactation?
a. Alcohol easily enters breast milk b. Alcohol actually stimulates lactation c. Infants drink slightly more breast milk when the mother consumes up to 1 drink per day d. The small amounts of alcohol that are secreted along with breast milk stimulate infant digestion
The inflammatory process can alter immune cell function in the body
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
At what point during pregnancy is adequate folate the MOST important?
A. prior to conception B. during the first four weeks C. during the second trimester D. during the last trimester