The humanistic psychology approach to personality has been criticized for ____.?
a. ?its psychotherapy techniques, which focus too much attention on overt behavior
b. ?emphasizing culture-specific concepts about mental health
c. ?placing too much emphasis on sexual determinants of personality development
d. ?being better at describing personality than at explaining it
ANSWER:
b
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Sam and Ella have agreed to participate in marriage counseling. They have been married for five years and each person reports they have become bored with their marriage. Initially, what can the marriage therapist tell them regarding the "ups and downs" of marriage?
A. They will need to improve their communication skills to discuss issues during counseling. B. Marital satisfaction will decline if couples do not engage in fun activities. C. Marital satisfaction begins to decline just after the marriage and it continues to fall until it reaches its lowest point, usually following the birth of children. D. Couples should spend more time with other married couples to engage in decision- making.
Escape learning is a type of learning in which
a. an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' behavior. b. an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end. c. a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus. d. an organism engages in a response that prevents aversive stimulation from occurring.
According to supporters of cultural competence in clinical psychologists, clinicians should
a. adhere to the "myth of sameness." b. have expertise specific to the cultural backgrounds of those they serve. c. avoid scientific mindedness. d. all of the above
Senatorial candidate Smith's popularity increased dramatically after he was seen on television shaking hands with a very popular public figure. This is probably an example of__________
a. preconditioning b. emotional conditioning c. masochistic behavior d. backward conditioning