Piaget identified four major stages of cognitive development. In order, they are
a. infancy, toddlerhood, early childhood, adolescence.
b. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
c. preoperational, concrete operational, sensorimotor, formal operational.
d. sensory operational, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
B
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Metapathology, according to Maslow, causes:
a. helplessness and depression in self-actualizers. b. frustration in self-actualizers due to failure in gratifying deficiency needs. c. basic anxiety and hallucinations in self-admirers. d. neurotic disorders in insecure adults.
Freudian psychoanalysis is to __________ as modern psychoanalysis is to __________
a. ego; id c. id; superego b. id; ego d. ego; superego
Highly proficient, early learners of English as a second language show a. no differences in brain activation compared with monolingual English speakers
b. reduced activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex compared to monolingual English speakers. c. higher activation in a portion of Broca's area than monolingual English speakers. d. reduced activation in a portion of Broca's area compared to monolingual English speakers.
The uncovering of learning processes that explain all behaviors, especially observable behaviors, is the goal of which perspective?
A) Psychoanalysis B) Behaviorism C) Functionalism D) Structuralism