The nurse is assessing the patient with schizophrenia. Which will the nurse recognize as negative symptoms associated with the disorder? Select all that apply

1. The patient is withdrawn.
2. The patient has a blunted affect.
3. The patient reports auditory hallucinations.
4. The patient reports lack of motivation.
5. The patient introduces himself as Pope Francis.


Answer: 1, 2, 4
Explanation: Negative symptoms refer to affects and behaviors that are diminished or absent in patients with SSDs. These include social withdrawal, lack of motivation (avolition), thought blocking, and a blunted affect. Positive symptoms involve additions to normal experiences and include hallucinations and delusions as well as abnormal movements and problems with speech. Cognitive symptoms include memory and attention deficits, language difficulties, and problems with executive functioning. Neural symptoms refer to symptoms dealing with brain functioning.

Nursing

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The nurse is interviewing a 37-year-old client for breast cancer risks. Which statement by the client indicates an appropriate understanding of the risks associated with breast cancer?

1. "I know my risk for breast cancer increases with age." 2. "A mammogram every three years is my goal." 3. "I will see my healthcare provider every two years for a breast examination." 4. "My family history is negative so I do not need to worry."

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A nurse is providing health education regarding self-care to a patient with an immunodeficiency. What teaching point should the nurse emphasize?

A) The importance of aggressive treatment of acne B) The importance of avoiding alcohol-based cleansers C) The need to keep fingernails and toenails closely trimmed D) The need for thorough oral hygiene

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Which of the following statements is true regarding decision making?

A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different individuals for the same problems. B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system. C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem solving is used. D) Past experience has little to do with the quality of the decision.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of nurses at a fertility clinic. The nurse asks the group, "Which agents have the effect of inducing ovulation?" Which responses by the nurses best demonstrate understanding? (Select all that apply.)

a. Choriogonadotropin b. Clomiphene c. Menotropins d. Follitropins e. Nafarelin

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