Which of the following may cause Clostridium botulinum poisoning?

a. Untreated water
b. Rotting vegetables
c. Unpasteurized milk
d. Improperly canned vegetables
e. Unwashed fruits


Answer: D

Nutritional Science

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Water-soluble nutrients are transported in the _____ when they leave the gastrointestinal tract, whereas fat-soluble nutrients are transported in the _____ when they leave the gastrointestinal tract

A. blood, lymph B. lymph, blood C. urine, feces D. blood, blood (There is no difference.)

Nutritional Science

The coagulation proteins are vitamin _______________-dependent and are synthesized in the liver.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Nutritional Science

Control of gastric secretions is accomplished through complementary actions of the nervous and endocrine systems, and involves four major chemical messengers: acetylcholine, histamine, gastrin, and: a. serotonin

b. nitric oxide. c. somatostatin. d. substance P. e. neuropeptide Y.

Nutritional Science

Using the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation for men (below) and a stress factor of 1.3, estimate the energy needs of Mr. Briggs, who is 33 years old, is 173 cm tall, and weighs 67 kg

RMR = [9.99 ? weight (kg)] + [6.25 ? height (cm)] – [4.92 ? age (years)] + 5 a. 1593 kcal b. 1918 kcal c. 2071 kcal d. 2493 kcal

Nutritional Science