Benchmarking can be defined as
a. examining the best practices of successful organizations and then transplanting them into one’s own organization.
b. standardizing a particular process for all organizations.
c. all of the above.
d. none of the above.
ANS: A
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Party systems are distinguished from each other by:
a. number of political parties, ideological breadth, and degree of institutionalization. b. number of political parties, type of electoral rules, and degree of institutionalization. c. number of political parties, percentage of seats in legislature held by dominant party, and type of electoral rules. d. number of political parties, ideological breadth, and type of electoral rules.
Jim Crow laws were passed by states in the 1960s to counteract racial segregation that had been occurring prior to that time
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following explains the relationship between population growth and per capita income?
A) Raising per capita income slows population growth. B) Rapid population growth brings about an increase in per capita income. C) Increasing per capita income generates population growth. D) Lowering per capita income brings about a decline in population.
What is a consequence of politicization of the bureaucracy?
A)It can degrade the operation of affected agencies, as political appointees are always controversial and tend to both foster tension within agencies and draw negative media attention. B)It can infuse the affected agencies with new energy, as political appointees help to minimize the tensions that exist between the executive branch and Congress, thereby creating greater opportunities for cooperation in meeting policy goals. C)It can increase the efficiency of agency operations because the expert policy knowledge held by most political appointees enhances the trust of their subordinates and contributes to lasting policy change. D)It can degrade the operation of affected agencies, as the relatively short tenures of political appointees can compromise their ability to learn the culture of their agency and can erode institutional memory.