According to expectancy theory, Instrumentality refers to
A. A worker's belief that performing a task will lead to a reward.
B. The value a worker attaches to a particular reward.
C. A worker's belief that he/she can perform a particular task.
D. A worker's familiarity with tools required to perform a task.
A
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Which one of the following statements would be most suitable for a Likert-type scale measuring students' attitudes toward math?
a. Math is easy for some students and difficult for others. b. Math is fun. c. Math is one of the basic skills. d. Some students like math.
What are some advantages of using technology for students?
What will be an ideal response?
Vygotsky's work on cognitive development suggests that
a. the narrower the zone of proximal development, the easier it is to capitalize on instruction and grasp difficult concepts. b. we learn best when instruction is pitched just above the lower limit of our zone of proximal development. c. problem-solving skills and strategies tend to transcend cultural differences. d. social interactions and experiences play no role in cognitive development.
The most effective way to treat children who have conduct disorders is to remove them from their family environment.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)