Of the following age groups, who is most likely to be a victim of crime?
a) senior citizens
b) adolescents
c) preschoolers
d) middle school children
Answer: b
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Which of the following correlation coefficients shows the strongest relationship between the two variables entered into the correlation?
a. –.35 b. +.70 c. – 82 d. +.55
Do you think your own financial decisions are logical (and therefore align more with the standard economic model), or are more based on emotions or interpretations (and therefore align more with the behavioral economic model)? List three specific examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Researchers (Kunda & Oleson, 1997) presented people with one or two examples that countered people's strongly held stereotypes and found that some people actually strengthened their belief in the stereotype when confronted with such disconfirmations
According to the researchers, this occurred because the people a. simply ignored the evidence. b. misperceived the evidence in line with their preconceptions. c. were motivated by the counterexamples to find even more reasons why their belief held. d. in the experiment were a clinical sample of sociopaths; this occurs only for this subgroup.
Ginkgo biloba is an herb that is thought to increase blood flow in the brain and enhance memory processes. In a carefully controlled study investigating this claim, young adults were assigned to one of three groups. Those in group 1 took a capsule containing 120 milligrams of ginkgo biloba once a day. Those in group 2 took a capsule that looked identical but was a fake. Those in group 3 did not take any capsules. The participants assigned to group 2 constituted the _____ in this study.
a. dependent variable b. placebo control group c. extraneous group d. out-of-control group