Explain Lombroso’s theory of crime and why Dracula is considered to have Lombrosian traits.
What will be an ideal response?
Lombroso’s theory of crime was that he could determine criminality based on their stigmata. Stigmata were physical manifestations of the atavism of an individual, which was the idea that the features were a throwback to an earlier stage of evolutionary development. He hypothesized that if a person contained five or more stigmata, that they were inevitably be a born criminal. During Lombroso’s height of popularity, his ideas became popular among academics, scientists and writers. Bram Stroker’s Dracula is said to be based on Lombrosian traits of a villain because of his high-bridged, this nose; arched nostrils; massive eyebrows; and pointed ears.
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The value of class physical evidence lies in its ability to corroborate events with data in a manner that is, as nearly as possible, free of human error and bias
a. True b. False
Match each term on the left with the correct definition on the right
1. Protective factors a. The initial hearing for a criminal defendant during which they are advised of the charges against them. 2. Adjudicative hearing b. An array of mental and physical defects that can develop in a fetus as a result of high levels of alcohol consumption by the mother. 3. Spatial contagion c. A theory of behavior that emphasizes the role of observational learning. 4. Macronutrients d. A juvenile court hearing during which the judge makes a determination as to whether the evidence supports the allegations. 5. Static risk factors e. A phenomenon in which the likelihood of a juvenile engaging in certain types of crime is increased if others around him are committing similar crimes. 6. Arraignment hearing f. Psychological factors that buffer a young person against the propensity or temptation to engage in deviant behavior. 7. Diversion g. An informal, alternative sanction given a juvenile in lieu of formal charges. 8. Social learning theory h. Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. 9. Dynamic risk factors i. Risk factors that are changeable and amenable to treatment interventions. 10. FAS j. Risk factors such as race and gender that are unchangeable.
Discuss the role of social class in determining the form that delinquency takes
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is not one of the three elements included in Edwin Sutherland's definition of criminology?
a. The process of breaking laws b. The process of making laws c. How we react to the breaking of laws d. The operation of the criminal justice system