Which of the following reason(s) presented by the American Probation and Parole Association and the Association of Paroling Authorities have been used to justify the continued usage of parole in America?
a. Parole boards can impose prisoner participation in treatment programs
b. Victims have a greater say in parole board hearings than the automatic releases.
c. Release decisions are made by a computer under automatic release.
d. All of these choices are correct.
d
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The Prison Litigation Reform Act severely limited the federal courts' supervisory powers over what?
A. state probation programs B. city prisons C. city probation programs D. state prisons
Which of the following is not an understanding of the term theory given in the text?
a. An interpretation of the meaning of some dimension of reality b. An account of the world with a fundamentally normative component c. An approach to how social reality is constructed d. An explanation not yet proven by research
Managers can reduce employee stress by ________.
A. acting as a safety valve B. enhanced policy C. lightening up D. A and C E. none of the above
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1) The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution affirms the rights, privileges, and immunities of citizenship, including due process and equal protection. 2) The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment protects against the admission into evidence of involuntary confessions. 3) A statement that is true will always be admissible in court, regardless of whether the accused was coerced into making it. 4) Weeks v. U.S. (1914) was the first case in which the Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule to the states. 5) Statements that are the product of coercion, either physical or psychological, cannot be used as evidence, not because of their unlikely truth, but because the methods used to extract them offend the underlying principle in the enforcement of criminal law: that ours is accusatorial and not an inquisitorial system.