Following extinction, a conditioned stimulus is presented and the conditioned response occurs. This process is referred to as:
a. backward conditioning
b. reverse extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. reinforcement
c
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Classical conditioning has been useful in the field of abnormal psychology primarily by ____
a. explaining the acquisition of phobias and other human behaviors b. emphasizing the voluntary nature of human behavior c. exploring how abnormal behavior is learned through observation of disturbed models d. demonstrating the importance of the consequences of behavior
What brought the study of child development into the academic mainstream and made developmental psychology a first-level discipline within university psychology programs in the mid-19th century?
a. the practical application of developmental research b. the increasing scientific rigor practiced in developmental research c. advances in communication between U.S. and European researchers d. the collaboration of psychologists with scientists in other fields of study
The majority of time during a typical night's sleep is spent in _________ sleep. a. Stage 1 NREM
b. Stage 2 NREM. c. Stages 3 and 4 NREM. d. REM
Panpsychism is the belief that:?
a. ?God is everywhere and in everything b. ?everything in nature has consciousness (mental processes) c. ?humans created God in their own image d. ?only humans possess a mind