What are the elements for a successful Section 1983 lawsuit against a police official?
What will be an ideal response?
The elements of a successful lawsuit under Section 1983 are twofold: (1) a constitutional violation (or violation of any other federally protected right) (2) under color of state law. That is, the plaintiff needs to demonstrate that his or her constitutional rights were violated by a law enforcement official acting under color of state law. "Color of state law" is construed broadly to include actions of a law enforcement officer committed within the scope of his or her employment.
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Which of the following questions does NOT pertain to basic requirements of a witness?
A) Was the witness present? B) Was the witness consciously aware of what took place? C) Can the witness make a positive identification in a formal in person lineup? D) Is the witness competent? E) Can the witness effectively communicate what he or she purports to have perceived?
Routine Activities Theory contains three factors. Select the one below that is not one of the factors described in Routine Activities Theory.
a. Suitable victim b. Motivated offender c. Capable guardianship d. Suitable target
Albert K. Cohen’s subculture theory propositions are based on ______.
a. delinquent adult males b. delinquent adult females c. delinquent boys d. delinquent girls
Recognizing that restitution is not practical in many criminal cases, several states have enacted laws to make victims eligible for ______________ when a crime has resulted in injuries and is promptly reported
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word