The most common error in interpreting correlational research studies is in
a. assuming that the data have been incorrectly reported
b. assuming that the appropriate statistical analyses have been used
c. assuming that a causal factor has been isolated
d. all of these
c
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Last year, Gretel's knee injury caused her to drop out of her bowling league, but at 90 years old she still enjoys life and is involved in many activities. Gretel is successful at which of Peck's developmental stages?
A. redefinition-of-self-versus-preoccupation-with-work-role B. ego-transcendence-versus-ego-preoccupation C. body-transcendence-versus-body-preoccupation D. integrity-versus-despair
The greatest advantage of the naturalistic observation method is that it
a. can tell us what people do in everyday life. b. is easily conducted in a laboratory setting. c. readily leads to the discovery of cause-effect relationships. d. untangles age effects from cohort effects.
The cingulate cortex is a subcortical structure above the corpus callosum. Its anterior (forward) segment participates in ____, and its posterior (rear) segment participates in ____
a. memory and visual processing; decision-making and emotion b. the four Fs; formation of long-term memories c. decision-making and emotion; memory and visual processing d. formation of long-term memories; the four Fs
What is NOT true of a prejudicial attitude?
A. It is always illogical. B. It is always negative. C. It is always unjustified. D. It is always toward a group as a whole.