A bottom-up process is involved in fixating on an area of a scene that
A. has high stimulus salience.
B. fits with the observer's interests.
C. is familiar.
D. carries meaning for the observer.
Answer: A
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If you get a perfect score on a nonstandardized test, what if anything can we conclude?
a. You have mastered the material that this test is supposed to cover. b. You are at least in the 90th percentile of people taking this test. c. The test was appropriate for the materials that you studied. d. We can draw no conclusion from the information given.
A child has begun to demonstrate an understanding of syntax. Which stage of language development would you guess the child is in?
a. telegraphic speech b. babbling c. holophrastic speech d. cooing
Approach/positive emotionality is one aspect of the
A) ethnology of temperament. B) dimensions of temperament. C) responses to temperament. D) origins of temperament.
In his learned optimism theory, Seligman (2011) emphasizes which factor in explaining whether or not a person becomes an optimist?
a. thinking patterns regarding future events that are displayed by significant role models b. reinforcement value of negative and positive events experienced c. habitual ways of explaining why events occur in one’s life d. thinking patterns regarding current events that are displayed by significant role models