The nurse is teaching parents of a child with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) disease foods that can exacerbate acid reflux. What foods should be included in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
a. Citrus
b. Bananas
c. Spicy foods
d. Peppermint
e. Whole wheat bread
ANS: A, C, D
Avoidance of certain foods that exacerbate acid reflux (e.g., caffeine, citrus, tomatoes, alcohol, peppermint, spicy or fried foods) can improve mild GER symptoms. Bananas and whole wheat bread will not exacerbate acid reflux.
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The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a filarial infestation. After administration of diethylcarbamazine (Hetrazan), the patient complains of a minor head-ache, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting
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