Why are the EER and AMDR such important metrics?
What will be an ideal response?
Estimated Energy Requirement (EER): The energy recommendation—called the
Estimated Energy Requirement (EER)—represents the average dietary energy
intake (kcalories per day) that will maintain energy balance in a person who has
a healthy body weight and level of physical activity. Balance is key to the
energy recommendation. Enough food energy is needed to sustain a healthy and
active life, but too much can lead to weight gain and obesity. Because any
amount in excess of energy needs will result in weight gain, no upper level for
energy has been determined.
Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR)
People don’t eat energy directly; they derive energy from foods containing
carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Each of these three energy-yielding nutrients
contributes to the total energy intake, and those contributions vary in relation to
one another. The DRI committee has determined that the composition of a diet
that provides adequate energy and nutrients and reduces the risk of chronic
diseases is:
45 to 65 percent kcalories from carbohydrate
20 to 35 percent kcalories from fat
10 to 35 percent kcalories from protein.
You might also like to view...
Elderly people who are chronically ill may have a poor diet because
A. they are often brought high-sugar foods as treats. B. they eat a lot of fast food. C. they have reduced mobility and can't go shopping for groceries. D! of all of the above.
Compared with non-obese people, obese people have a lower
a. thermogenesis potential. b. thermic effect of food. c. physical activity level. d. metabolic response to exercise. e. responsiveness to environmental stimuli about eating.
What is the term for the pressure that develops when two solutions of varying concentrations are separated by a membrane?
a. Hypotension b. Hypertension c. Osmotic pressure d. Hypertonic pressure e. Centripetal pressure
Which of the following nutrients are micronutrients?
A) Vitamins B) Carbohydrates C) Lipids D) Proteins