According to Mario Mikulincer and Phillip Shaver, when adults who are ________ face stress and adversity, they activate cognitive representations of security, are mindful of what is happening around them, and mobilize effective coping strategies.
A. securely attached
B. avoidant
C. insecurely attached
D. securely detached
Answer: A
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The period of concrete operations is characterized by a decline in
a. perspective taking. b. egocentrism. c. need for identity. d. ethnocentrism.
Which statement about the diagnosis of childhood disorders using the DSM-5 is accurate?
a. Clinicians no longer have to decide whether behaviors are inappropriate or excessive to diagnose childhood disorders. b. In the latest edition, there are only seven diagnostic categories, so many children's problems are lumped together in overlapping categories. c. In the latest edition, the criteria have become very strict, so there has been a dramatic decrease in the number of children diagnosed. d. To determine if a child has a disorder, clinicians consider the child's age, developmental level, environmental factors, and symptoms that cause significant impairment in daily functioning over an extended period of time.
Habit reversal has also been used to treat
a. gambling. b. stuttering. c. obsessions. d. kleptomania.
According to contingency theory, a randomly presented conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus would not change behavior because
a. the conditioned stimulus did not provide strong enough reinforcement. b. the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus. c. classical conditioning can only be effective when the behavior is performed in a highly structured environment. d. the conditioned stimulus does not provide information about the unconditioned stimulus.