The immune system is most effective during ____
adolescence
early adulthood
emerging adulthood
middle adulthood
emerging adulthood
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Much human learning, such as using a computer or playing a musical instrument, occurs in the absence of obvious reinforcers, such as food or water, because of the adaptive value of
a. primary reinforcers. b. conditioned stimuli. c. positive reinforcers. d. feedback.
In psychoanalysis, which component of personality is present at birth and is the reservoir of unconscious psychological energies and the motives to avoid pain and obtain pleasure?
a. Id b. Ego c. Libido d. Superego
Which two theorists laid the groundwork for the theory of operant conditioning?
A) Pavlov and Skinner B) Thorndike and Skinner C) Watson and Skinner D) Bandura and Skinner
______ is a psychiatric diagnosis referring to extreme antisocial behavior such as destruction of property, theft, or causing pain to others.
A. sociopathy B. peer victimization C. conduct disorder D. antisocial disorder