Which of the following is an example of differential reinforcement of other behavior?
a. Bobby will receive 10 minutes of free time for finishing all 25 math problems in 30 minutes
b. Marcia will get 10 minutes of free time taken away if she fails to complete her essay on baking
c. Teddy will receive 10 minutes of free time for not teasing other students during English class
d. Alicia must sit in the back of the room until she completes her spelling assignment
ANSWER: c
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What will be an ideal response?
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The teacher of a sixth grade class is concerned about the poor academic performance of a 12-year-old student named Nancy. The teacher looks through Nancy's school records and discovers that Nancy got an IQ score of 80 when she took an intelligence test in preschool. Considering the textbook's discussion of IQ scores, the teacher should conclude that:
a. Nancy's IQ is mostly an inherited characteristic, so there is little the teacher can do to improve her learning potential. b. Nancy's IQ is mostly due to environmental conditions; given proper stimulation, instruction, and curricular materials, it can probably be raised as much as 30 points over the next school year. c. Nancy's IQ score in preschool is not necessarily a good reflection of her capability in sixth grade. d. Nancy may still be at Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development.
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A. home-based B. school-based C. center-based D. clinical-based