What are the basic stages of moving conceptually from the abstract to the concrete?

a. variables, conceptualization, operationalization, concept
b. concepts, conceptualization, operationalization, variables
c. conceptualization, concepts, variables, operationalization
d. operationalization, concepts, variables, conceptualization


b. concepts, conceptualization, operationalization, variables

Criminal Justice

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Procedural defenses make the claim that the defendant was in some manner discriminated against in the justice process or that some important aspect of official procedure was not properly followed

List and define four of these defenses while commenting on their good and bad points.

Criminal Justice

How many citizens are there in comparison to the number of police officers?

A) There are more citizens than police officers B) There are an equal number of citizens and police officers C) There are more police officers than citizens D) There is little information on the actual number of police officers and citizens

Criminal Justice

The Two fundamentally different types of gang organizations involved in drug trafficking and distribution are the outlaw __________gangs and street gangs that law enforcement and researches have recognized

as the becoming the "new faces of organized crime" in America. Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Transnational crime encompasses which of the following?

a. terrorism and property crime b. organized crime and white-collar crime c. terrorism and organized crime d. organized crime and property crime

Criminal Justice