Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping?
A. We may get a more accurate view of the stereotyped group.
B. Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as individuals.
C. Stereotyping helps break down resistance.
D. None of these answers is correct.
Answer: B
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________________ happen when seemingly rational people fail to achieve mutual
benefit when they could have or, even worse, when they make their lives worse off along the way. a. private goods b. market failures c. privatization d. public goods
Which of the following philosophers is an advocate of nihilism?
a. Oswald Spengler b. Karl Marx c. Francis Fukuyama d. Arthur Schopenhauer
Hursthouse attempts to develop an objective natural standard for goodness in humans that
is analogous to the standards of goodness for plants and animals. Copp and Sobel object that her project fails, because a. only God can define the goodness of a living thing. b. the basic notion of "goodness" in a plant or animal is nonsense. c. there is no useful analogy to be drawn between humans and other living things. d. there may be several competing standards for natural goodness of a living thing. e. the standards are likely to be in constant flux as our understanding of biology increases.
Plato became disillusioned with both the _____ and the _____.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).