One of the most controversial diagnoses in psychology today is dissociative identity disorder (DID). Provide two pieces of evidence for DID and four pieces of evidence citied by skeptics of the disorder
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Evidence for DID:
o Memory tests suggest that some types of learning do not transfer between alter identities.
o PET scans have found different activity in the brain while people are experiencing different alters.
? Evidence against DID:
o Very few cases of DID were diagnosed prior to the 1970s when the disorder became widely known.
o 80% of those diagnosed with DID only become aware of the disorder after they begin therapy.
o DID varies from culture to culture.
o Instead of repressing traumatic events—a central idea behind DID—most trauma victims have no trouble remembering traumatic events.
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a. an adoptive parent and child b. a biological parent and child c. monozygotic twins reared together d. biological siblings reared together
Someone in a vegetative state shows more responsiveness than someone in a coma
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following students provides the most accurate statement about sexual disorders?
a. Oskar: "Surveys connected with sexuality frequently have difficulty obtaining unbiased data, but the data on sexual disorders are based on highly accurate data.". b. Renée: "In order to qualify as a sexual disorder, the disturbance must be one that causes mental distress.". c. Fulvia: "There is no psychological basis for female orgasmic disorder; it can be traced to biological factors.". d. Thomas: "Lesbians are more likely to experience female orgasmic disorder than low sexual desire.".
In general, the specific psychotherapy makes no difference in terms of effectiveness as long as _____ is (are) present in the psychotherapy.
A. transference B. common factors C. exposure D. resistance