If someone says, "What Ralph said about being honest can not be right because he is a thief," that person has committed an informal fallacy called __________
a. jumping on the bandwagon
b. fallacy of the straw man
c. argumentum ad ignorantium
d. argumentum ad hominem.
ANS: C
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Medea kills her two children because
A. she wants to remarry, and the children are in the way. B. she wants to kill herself afterwards, and she believes a good mother does not leave the world without her children. C. she is unable to take care of them due to extreme poverty. D. she wants to get back at her husband Jason for leaving her.
Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.All this talk about secondhand smoke causing cancer, I just don't get it. How does it happen? WHEN does it happen? The first time you take a breath in a smoky room? The second time? The third? You can never pin it down exactly.
What will be an ideal response?
For the term, "education," invent a persuasive definition (either positive or negative). Remember, persuasive definitions can be analytical definitions, definitions by example, or definitions by synonym.
What will be an ideal response?
Classify the following: "If you want to know what a successful philosophy major looks like, look at Steve Martin."
A. analytical definition B. definition by synonym C. definition by example