A nurse manager in a women's clinic is meeting with the staff to discuss the assessment of substance abuse among pregnant clients

Which of the following substances, if used by the client, would concern the nurse as a frequent cause of birth defects? 1. Alcohol
2. Caffeine
3. Tobacco
4. Cocaine


1. Alcohol

Rationale:
Alcohol is the most frequently abused substance with the potential for serious physical and mental birth defects. . Caffeine and tobacco are commonly used substances but do not incur the serious birth defects associated with abuse of alcohol. Cocaine is harmful to unborn children, but cocaine use is less frequent than alcohol use.

Nursing

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Which statement is most accurate concerning health disparities in the United States?

A) Asian Americans have lesser mortality and morbidity rates than other minority groups. B) Men have a lower mortality rate than women. C) Mortality and morbidity rates from cancer are greater in the Hispanic population than for whites. D) Immunization rates for children in all ethic groups are comparable.

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The nurse is devising a care plan for a client with complex health issues and current acute health problems. Which criteria should the nurse ensure is used when planning interventions for this client?

1. Congruent with the client's values, beliefs, and culture 2. Are within established standards of care 3. Based on scientific and medical knowledge 4. Achievable with the resources available 5. Must be safe and appropriate for the client's age

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A reduced amount of oxygen in the blood is:

a. Hypoxemia b. Hypoxia c. Oxygen concentration d. Respiratory depression

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A patient is being cared for by a nurse. The patient has questions regarding what time the surgery is scheduled. When the nurse responds to the question, the nurse is assuming which communication role?

a. Channel b. Receiver c. Message d. Sender

Nursing