Which of the following represents differences between commonsense justice and black-letter law?
A. People tend to consider a wider context than the law.
B. As compared to the law, people tend to take a more subjective view of the actions of the defendant and victim.
C. People, when compared to the law, tend to take a proportional approach to punishment.
D. All of these are correct.
Answer: D
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Suppose that you belong to an organization in which an average of only 8 out of 12 people attend meetings on a regular basis. Which of the following ideas best illustrates the way of overcoming a mental set when solving this problem of low attendance?
a. Try to think of all the previous techniques the group has used, and vote to decide which technique to use this time. b. Encourage everyone to try to figure out a new way to solve the problem, avoiding the solutions that the group members had previously tried. c. Emphasize the importance of functional fixedness when trying to solve the problem. d. Use the hill-climbing heuristic to make sure that the group members choose the most direct route, each time they make a decision.
Valerie was judged to be insane, which means that she:
a. has experienced hallucinations or delusions b. fails to appreciate or understand that certain actions are legally or morally wrong c. exhibits behaviors that are statistically and culturally deviant d. exhibits behaviors that are emotionally distressing and dysfunctional
Adler's propositions emphasized that an understanding of human personality would come only if we were aware of:
a. the individual's past history b. the degree to which the person wishes to succeed in life c. the goals of the individual d. the individual's handicaps
In the gorilla experiment, Simons and Chabris (1999) demonstrated inattentional blindness.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)