According to Beccaria's and Bentham's utilitarian rationale, punishment should be based on:
A. the character of the victim.
B. the concept of mercy.
C. the seriousness of the crime.
D. the social status of the perpetrator.
Answer: C
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Regarding how they perceive the world, East Asians tend to
a. explain actions in terms of internal factors. b. have a narrow focus of attention. c. explain actions in terms of social context. d. focus on a sense of personal control.
Because of the location of the male genitalia, boys are often more comfortable and familiar with their genitalia compared with girls
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In sham-feeding, animals are ____.
A. allowed to chew but not swallow B. allowed to chew and swallow, but the food never enters the stomach C. only allowed to eat a mixture devoid of nutrients D. only allowed to eat an artificial substance
A theory to explain why some conditioned responses and conditioned responses are the same and some are different is called ______.
A. response alteration theory (RAT) B. reciprocal inhibition theory (RIT) C. sometimes other response theory (SOR) D. sometimes-opponent-process theory (SOP)