What is the difference between the principal in the first degree and an accessory before the fact? Provide an example of each.

What will be an ideal response?


Principals in the first degree are the main perpetrators of a crime. Accessories before the fact are the individuals who assist in the preparation of the crime. They are neither physically nor constructively present when the crime is being committed. In the case of a bank robbery, a principal in the first degree is the person who actually robs the bank. The accessory before the fact may be the person who purchases ski masks or other supplies needed to facilitate the robbery.

Criminal Justice

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A(n) _______________ is a facility operated under joint agreement between two or more government units.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

The two-pronged test established in the Aguilar and Spinelli cases was later replaced by what test?

a. Probable cause test b. Reasonable suspicion test c. Consideration test d. Totality of the circumstances test

Criminal Justice

Intensive probation supervision, house arrest, electronic monitoring, and restitution orders are examples of _________ sanctions

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Violence between spouses or intimate partners is typically called domestic violence

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice