Which one of the following statements best illustrates the concept of reciprocal causation?
a. Individuals are more likely to imitate a behavior for which they have seen others reinforced.
b. Modeling can occur only when an individual is capable of performing an observed behavior.
c. People are unlikely to exhibit a behavior that will probably be punished.
d. The environment alters behavior, but behavior alters the environment as well.
d
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Involvement with professional organizations helps teachers and families stay current with changes in evidence-based practices
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Children use ____ in activities that strengthen fine motor development
a. large muscles b. gross muscles c. thigh muscles d. small muscles
In which one of the following situations does a teacher's behavior reflect low expectations for a student's classroom performance?
a. Mr. Oya gives René positive feedback when she performs well. b. Ms. Ingalls rarely interacts with Joseph. c. Mr. Montoya asks Mei-Yau thought-provoking questions in class. d. Ms. Littlefield assigns Owen a difficult math problem.
Think about the relationship between reading and writing. How does writing help reading?
a. Children work with sounds of letters and identification of letters. b. Children learn to create coherent sentences. c. Children learn about text structure. d. All of the above