Which of the following scenarios correctly illustrates the effect of damage to Broca's area in the brain?
a. Janine is unable to produce any words.
b. Franchesca is unable to comprehend words spoken by others.
c. Darrel is unable to remember what he ate in the morning or what he did the previous day.
d. Stanley is unable to taste the food that he eats.
Ans: a. Janine is unable to produce any words.
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Regarding the brain, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Brain circuitry cannot be significantly changed by outside experiences. b. Incoming information scatters all over the brain and converges again as it goes out through the spinal cord to muscles and glands. c. The brain is a vast information-processing system that keeps track of the external world and responds to current needs. d. The brain regulates its own behavior and creates the "mind" and the magic of consciousness.
A researcher decides to investigate change in the nature and formation of friendships in children from ages three to 11 . Discuss how both the longitudinal and microgenetic approaches might be used in this study. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of each? Would one method be preferable to the other in this situation?
What will be an ideal response?
Cognitive therapy tends to focus on __________ whereas behavior therapy focuses on __________
a. cognitive distortions; problematic behaviors b. flooding; challenging beliefs c. the conscious; the unconscious d. the unconscious; the conscious
_____ uses psychological rather than biological means to treat psychological disorders
a) Insight therapy b) Rational emotive behavior therapy c) Psychopharmacology d) Psychotherapy