An initiation becomes a form of hazing when:
a. it is based on a group's long-standing traditions.
b. the new member does not consent to the process.
c. the process increases new members' commitment to the group.
d. the process exposes the new member to unwarranted risk of harm.
e. only new members are required to take part in the activity.
d. the process exposes the new member to unwarranted risk of harm.
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Which form of learning relies on newborns producing an "orienting response" in which they become quiet, attentive, and experience a slowed heart rate in response to novel stimuli?
A. habituation B. operant conditioning C. classical conditioning D. modeling
In behavior modification, the behaviors of thinking, imagining, and talking to yourself are labeled as __________ behaviors
a. overt b. cognitive c. respondent d. internal
Recent meta-analyses of prevention programs indicate that these programs continue to be effective, but that they need to:
a. be culturally sensitive b. be implemented with careful attention to quality c. involve peers, parents, schools, communities d. all of the above
The involuntary physical changes that occur in the body, such as increases and decreases in heart rate, blood pressure, perspiration, and glandular secretions are controlled by the
a. occipital lobe. b. parietal lobe. c. somatic nervous system. d. autonomic nervous system.