Explain the term stress moderators, and provide an example of a stress moderator.
What will be an ideal response?
Stress moderators are personal and circumstantial factors that modify how stress is experienced and the effects it has. Moderators of the stress experience may have an impact on stress itself, on the relation between stress and psychological responses, on the relation between stress and illness, and on the degree to which a stressful experience intrudes into other aspects of life. Social support, self-esteem, and a sense of humor are resources that act as stress moderators. For example, having a supportive life partner while undergoing treatment for a disease can act as a stress moderator.
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According to the discussion about adolescent females' friendships,
a. lower-class European American women often find that their friendships provide good support for themselves. b. female friendships are much more intimate than male friendships. c. adolescent females say that the characteristics they value most in a friendship are popularity and a sense of style. d. no gender differences have been found in the closeness of adolescent friendships.
Which of the following definitions best describes frustration?
a. A state of tension resulting from the presence of multiple competing goals b. A negative emotional state that results when efforts to pursue a goal are blocked c. Pressure or demands placed upon an organism d. An internal state of psychological or physical pain e. The accumulation of multiple daily hassles
Your boss asks you to change some dates and monetary amounts on the company's finances before the stockholder's meeting. If you perform this dishonest, unethical act, you
a. are exhibiting excessive obedience. b. have succumbed to legitimate persuasion. c. are exhibiting passive compliance. d. are exhibiting false attribution.
Maria Nagy claimed that children in what she termed Stage I view death as
a. irreversible b. final c. differentiated from life d. reversible e. none of these