In a short essay, list and discuss the root causes of hunger.
What will be an ideal response?
The Natural Environment
Natural disasters such as floods and drought can severely damage the crops in developing
countries. In addition, these disasters can also wash away or destroy seeds that would be planted
in the following year. Drought is considered the most common cause of food shortages in the
world because it affects crops and livestock. The additional impact on climate change has made
factors such as drought even more intense. Warmer temperatures and drier air due to changing
climate conditions has had a further devastating impact in developing countries.
War
Civil and external wars drain valuable and precious resources that could be used for food
production. Wars destroy lives and land and force people to be displaced from their homes.
Subsequently, a potentially large and migrating population that has no source of income needs to
be fed. For example, the Darfur region in Sudan has been at war since 2004, and the result is that
more than 1 million people have left their homes, which has generated a severe food crisis.
Furthermore, food can be used as a weapon during a war. Soldiers can destroy crops and
livestock to force the villagers to obey their commands. In addition, fields and water wells have
been destroyed by explosives to force the farmers off their land. When wars started throughout
Central Africa during the 1990s, the proportion of people who went hungry grew from 53% to
58%.
The Poverty Gap
Farmers in developing countries cannot afford to buy the seeds and tools needed to
develop a good harvest. Craftspeople can’t develop their crafts because they cannot afford the
tools. As was mentioned previously, the poor cannot afford to buy food so that they have energy
to be able to concentrate to perform well at a job.
Poor Infrastructure
In developing countries, poor infrastructure greatly restricts the availability of food across
large distances. Poor roads limit the availability of the food, and poor or nonexistent warehouses
limit the amount of supply that can be stored for future sales. In addition, poor irrigation systems
force farmers to rely on the weather for water for their crops.
Overexploitation of the Environment
Poor farming techniques such as overcropping, overgrazing, and deforestation greatly
limit the sustainability of the farms over time. The soil is also being attacked by erosion,
salination, and desertification, which reduce the fertility of the land over time.
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What will be an ideal response?
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a. Accounts Receivables 800 Sales 800 No entry for transfer to cost of goods sold. b. Sales 800 Accounts Receivables 800 Merchandize Inventory 550 Cost of Goods Sold 550 c. Accounts Receivables 800 Merchandize Inventory 800 Cost of Goods Sold 250 Merchandize Inventory 250 d. Merchandize Inventory 800 Sales 800 Cost of Goods Sold 550 Merchandize Inventory 550
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which grant program requires partners at universities or other nonprofit institutions?
A. Small Business Technology Transfer B. Small Business Innovation Research C. The 504 program D. The SBA 7(a)