An individual performs best at the optimal
a. arousal level.
b. incentive level.
c. motivational level.
d. level of growth motivation.
e. n Ach stage
a. arousal level.
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When interviewed about the impact of parenthood on their lives, most parents emphasize the
a. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. b. positive contributions that parenthood made to their marital satisfaction. c. negative contributions that parenthood had on their personal development. d. negative contributions that parenthood had on their marital satisfaction.
Kerr and his colleagues, in their studies of the Köhler effect, find that
a. individuals who discover they are the most inferior member of the group will expend greater effort to improve their performance. b. the productivity of the group declines as the group increases in size. c. when groups discover some of their members are incompetent, the more competent members work harder to make up for the weaker members. d. groups will remove the “weakest link” from their group to improve performance. e. the truth-wins rule usually applies.
Which of the following is one criticism of Piaget?
A. Many cognitive skills develop in distinct stages. B. Piaget may have overestimated the ages when children are capable of certain tasks. C. Piaget may have ignored proper ages for certain tasks. D. Many cognitive skills develop gradually.
The connection between authoritative parenting and positive developmental outcomes holds true for
a. all racial and ethnic groups in the United States. b. only Caucasians, of all socioeconomic levels. c. boys of all group identities, but not for girls. d. low-income families, but not for middle or upper incomes.