In designing a teaching plan to present to a group of older adults regarding the prevention of esophageal cancer, the nurse would include information about the significance of (select all that apply):
a. cessation of smoking.
b. good oral care.
c. regular checkups if dysphagia is present.
d. reducing excessive weight.
e. limiting alcohol consumption.
f.
reduction of consumption of citrus fruits.
ANS: A, B, C, E
Preventative measures include cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption, good oral care, and medical evaluation of dysphagia. Weight and reduction of citrus fruits are non-contributory to prevention of esophageal cancer.
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Which one of the following terms describes the phenomenon that occurs when the results of two drugs used together have a greater combined effect than when either drug is used alone?
a. Additive effect b. Synergism c. Potentiation d. Antagonism
Kelly, age 8 years, will soon be able to return to school after an injury that resulted in several severe, chronic disabilities. The most appropriate action by the school nurse is to
a. Recommend that Kelly's parents attend school at first to prevent teasing. b. Prepare Kelly's classmates and teachers for changes they can expect. c. Refer Kelly to a school where the children have chronic disabilities similar to hers. d. Discuss with Kelly and her parents the fact that her classmates will not accept her as they did before.
The nurse is going to assess a patient with the Glasgow Coma Scale. This scale includes all of the following areas, EXCEPT
a. cognition c. verbal response b. eye opening d. motor response
Which of the following is the most important aspect for a student nurse to learn in relation to knowing the client?
a. Establishing a caring relationship b. Gathering assessment data c. Treating discomforts quickly d. Assuming emotional needs