Which of the following views on the media is expressed by the interactionist perspective?
a. The media help to shape people's perceptions and expectations regarding particular groups.
b. The media is a contested territory that groups attempt to influence and control as a part of the struggle over resources in society.
c. The media are controlled mostly by the dominant racial and ethnic groups in any society.
d. The media are a biased source of information as their portrayals depend largely on stereotypes.
Answer: a
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For a nomothetic causal relationship to exist, there must be evidence: a. of an empirical correlation between the variables
b. that one variable precedes the other in time. c. that a third variable did not cause the changes observed in the first two variables. d. of an empirical correlation between the variables, one variable precedes the other in time, and a third variable did not cause the change observed in the first two variables. e. of an empirical correlation between the variables and that one variable precedes the other in time.
Which is the best example of an operational definition?
a. Sexual harassment b. Conflict theory c. The number of students reporting sexual harassment on a college campus d. The variable that is expected to explain the change
Some economists and politicians argue that the gender gap in wages is not an outcome of discrimination but is simply a by-product of the fact that men on the whole have more work experience, more training, and higher education than women. Explain how, even if this is true, discrimination could still be involved.
What will be an ideal response?
In which of the following occupations has there been a decrease in workers from 1870 to 2000?
A. farmers B. service workers C. sales workers D. clerical workers