What is the longest stage of prenatal development?
a. the placental stage c. the germinal stage
b. the brain and organ development stage d. the fetal stage
D
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Adolescents often engage in rule violations, so it is essential to distinguish between _________ and _________ antisocial behavior
a. externalized / internalized b. biologically-based / psychologically-based c. adolescent-limited / life-course-persistent d. intentional / unintentional
When Carl went to buy a car, the deal was being signed when he found out the radio and sound system were considered options along with the floor mats, steering wheel cover, and air-conditioner. These amounted to more than $1,000 additional fees added to the price that had been agreed. Carl is most likely to
a. likely to cancel the deal because of the foot-in-the-door technique. b. likely to cancel the deal because of the self-perception theory. c. go through with the deal because of the lowball technique. d. go through with the deal because of the reciprocity principle.
Compared to holding a conversation while driving, using a cell phone while driving:
a. is more disruptive b. is less disruptive c. is no different in its effect d. actually improves one's driving
According to the Spencer–Bain principle, ______.
a. the probability of a behavior is increased if it is followed with a pleasurable outcome and decreased if it is followed by painful outcome b. the organisms with the best adapted features will be more likely to survive and reproduce c. advantageous traits are handed down from parents to offspring, resulting in a better adapted species over time d. a person will persist in behaviors that increase their likelihood of survival and abandon behaviors that do not