According to Skinner, in classical conditioning, behavior is ____, but in operant conditioning, behavior is ____
a. ?unintelligent; intelligent
b. ?incomplete; complete
c. ?immediate; delayed
d. ?forced; chosen
ANSWER:
d
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The idiographic approach to research involves ____
a. direct observation of individuals without their knowledge b. interviewing people in a small group setting c. the intensive study of one individual d. the study of groups
The verification stage of creative thought
a. involves a rapid insight or series of insights. b. involves subconscious processing of the problem and possible solutions. c. involves a saturation of information pertinent to the problem. d. occurs when the creative thinker tests and evaluates his or her solution.
Head trauma, encephalitis, and streptococcal infections are among the environmental risk factors for _________ disorder.
A. obsessive-compulsive B. bipolar C. panic D. posttraumatic stress
Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of critical thinking?
a) Critical thinking reminds us that some authorities should not be questioned. b) Critical thinking reminds us to suspend judgment. c) Critical thinking requires a willingness to modify or abandon prior judgments. d) Critical thinking requires independent thinking.