What are the three main categories of goal orientation? Describe each and give an example.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Mastery goal orientation focuses on the inherent value of learning and improving one's knowledge and skill. An example is a biology student who wants to do a project for a science convention that is outside of the requirements of the biology class.
2. Performance goal orientation involves demonstrating one's ability by getting a good grade or outperforming others. An example is a student who works hard studying math problems with the goal of increasing her grade from average to above average on the next test.
3. Work-avoidance goal orientation involves delaying completion of a task or engaging in activities that distract from completing the task. An example is a student who needs to study for a test tomorrow, but instead spends hours surfing the web and texting friends.
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Explain why the "midlife crisis" is a myth.
What will be an ideal response?
Current explanations for the prevalence of depression among women include
a. genetic markers for depression located on the X chromosome. b. women's experiences of violence, including sexual harassment and rape. c. media depictions of women as dissatisfied with their lives. d. the acceptability of depression as part of the female gender role.
What is the risk associated with creative action?
a. The action is new. b. The action may fail. c. The action opens doors to new possibilities. d. The action contributes to a new sense of meaning.
The discovery of which class of drugs after World War II changed the treatment of anxiety dramatically?
a. ?selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors b. ?benzodiazepines c. ?barbiturates d. ?monoamine oxidase inhibitors