Explain the changes in the brain that contribute to changes in adolescent thinking.
What will be an ideal response?
- The brain has an overabundance of gray matter during adolescence, which is later pruned at a rate of 1 percent to 2 percent per year.
- During adolescence, increased myelination of the nerve cells makes the transmission of neural messages more efficient.
- The prefrontal cortex develops considerably during adolescence and allows the person to think, evaluate, make complex judgments, and monitor impulse control.
- However, the prefrontal cortex does not fully develop until a person's early 20s.
- Each of these structural changes brings with it changes to psychological functioning, as decision making, reasoning, and other cognitive activities mature.
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a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
As people encounter important milestones on their path through life, such as committing to a long-term relationship or having a child, these milestones may bring about stress.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
According to Dan McAdams’s narrative approach, we give our lives meaning by . . .
a. Reading about famous heros and heroines b. Creating our own life story c. Reading well-written novels d. All of the above
A primary difference between Eastern and Western psychotherapies is that
a) Western therapists are better qualified to help others. b) in Eastern therapies, the emphasis is individual, whereas in Western therapies, the emphasis is relational. c) Western therapies attempt to make the self stronger, whereas Eastern therapies attempt to eliminate the self. d) only Western therapies aim for a change of life for the individual.