According to James Marcia's view of adolescent development, crisis is a period in which an adolescent __________.
A. decides to take a psychological moratorium
B. is in physical jeopardy or danger
C. makes a psychological investment in an ideology
D. consciously chooses between various alternatives and makes decisions
Answer: D
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How much alcohol must a mother consume before her fetus develops fetal alcohol syndrome?
a. An average of two drinks per day b. This syndrome only develops if the mother is an alcoholic c. It depends upon the sex of the fetus d. There is no guaranteed safe minimum
The _____ is crucial for the reinforcing effects of natural as well as drug-related reinforcers
a. nucleus accumbens b. hippocampus c. cerebellum d. medulla
A medical doctor believes that the presence of
aromatherapy will reduce the anxiety of first-time mothers-to-be during labor and will increase their reported satisfaction with their care at his hospital. He randomly assigns mothers to give birth in a room either with or without aromatherapy. What is the independent variable in this example? A) Anxiety level during labor B) Number of previous birthing experiences C) Presence or absence of aromatherapy D) Satisfaction with hospital care
Advances in cognitive development and the rapid increase in the weight of the brain may both result, in part, from greater ___________
a. synaptic pruning c. lateralization b. myelination d. sensory development