What would the nurse consider an indication for the use of antacids? (Select all that apply.)
A) Gastric hyperacidity
B) Gastritis
C) Peptic esophagitis
D) Hiatal hernia
E) Duodenal ulcer
A, B, C, D
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Antacids neutralize stomach acid by direct chemical reaction. They are recommended for the symptomatic relief of upset stomach associated with hyperacidity, as well as the hyperacidity associated with peptic ulcer, gastritis, peptic esophagitis, gastric hyperacidity, and hiatal hernia. Duodenal ulcer is not an indication for the use of an antacid.
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A primary health care provider has diagnosed the patient with having a parasomnia. The patient asks the nurse to explain what that means. What is the best explanation?
a. A person is unable to breathe and sleep at the same time. b. It is a sleep disorder that produces abnormal sleep movements. c. It is a rare dysfunction of the mechanism that regulates sleep and wake states. d. It is a sudden muscle weakness occuring during intense emotions.
During a well-child check-up, the parents of a 9-year-old boy tell the nurse that their son's friends told him that soccer is a stupid game, and now he wants to play baseball. Which comment by the nurse best explains the effects of peer groups?
A) "The child's best friends will continue playing soccer." B) "Acceptance by friends, especially of the same sex, is very important at this age." C) "The children will cheer for each other regardless of the sport being played." D) "Your child will rarely talk to you about his friends."
Which of the following are central concepts in conceptual models of nursing? Select all that apply
A) Human beings B) Social support C) Health D) Environment
A toddler client with a fever is prescribed amoxicillin clavulanate 250 mg/5 cc three times daily by mouth × 10 days for otitis media. Which teaching point will guard against antibiotic resistance to the disease process?
1. Administer a loading dose for the first dose. 2. Measure the prescribed dose in a household teaspoon. 3. Give the antibiotic for the full 10 days. 4. Stop the antibiotic if the child is afebrile.