The risk/reward ratio of white-collar crime has not limited the deterrent value of criminal punishments.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
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When responding to local gang problems, suppression involves:
A) a coordinated effort involving both the community and the police. B) an effort to target juveniles who are at risk of becoming gang members C) focused deterrence programs relying on the criminal law to eliminate gang activities D) persuading juveniles in the early stages of gang membership to abandon the gang lifestyle or reduce their gang-related crime
Production and sale of bootleg tapes of films currently running in theaters is referred to as _________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Youths who join gangs are 30% less likely to graduate from high school and 58% less likely to earn a four-year degree than youths of similar background who do not become gang members
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Sutherland and Cressey (1939) proposed that the principal part of learning about criminal behavior occurs:
a. when a person is victimized b. when a family member is victimized c. within intimate personal groups d. despite positive reinforcement