Ambiguity of a situation would interfere with potential helping behavior just after which step of Lateen and Darley's (1970) five-step model of helping?
a. noticing the event
b. interpreting the event as an emergency
c. taking responsibility to help
d. providing help
a
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A teacher used prompting in order to get a student to pronounce written words correctly. When the student begins pronouncing the words correctly just by seeing them, the teacher begins to remove the prompts. The gradual removal of prompts while the behavior is occurring in the presence of the discriminative stimulus is called:
a. prompt withdrawal b. shaping c. fading d. reduction
The learning-performance distinction suggests that:
A. children learn better if required to perform some behavior B. when something is learned, it is immediately performed C. reinforcement does not play a role in observational learning D. learning may occur but may not always be immediately evident
Michael speaks perfectly fine while at home, but his teacher complains that he does not speak while at school. This is an example of:
a. Social anxiety disorder b. Generalized anxiety disorder c. Selective mutism d. Anxiety sensitivity
Paul has turned to alcohol in order to flee from the problems in his marriage. We can explain his behavior as a form of
a. superstitious behavior. b. escape learning. c. latent learning. d. insight learning. e. observational learning.