The nurse is preparing to admit a 7-year-old child with hepatitis B. What clinical features of hepatitis B should the nurse recognize? (Select all that apply.)

a. The onset is rapid.
b. Rash is common.
c. Jaundice is present
d. No carrier state exists.
e. The mode of transmission is principally by the parenteral route.


ANS: B, C, E
Clinical features of hepatitis B include a rash, jaundice, and the mode of transmission principally by the parenteral route. The onset is insidious, not rapid, and a carrier state does exist.

Nursing

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The nurse recognizes that the acquisition of adaptive skills and behaviors by an individual who has been disabled since birth is referred to as:

a. training. b. education. c. development. d. habilitation.

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Which of the following assessment findings is most suggestive of deep-venous thrombosis?

A) bilateral calf tenderness after walking up a flight of stairs B) swelling in one leg with pitting edema C) shortness of breath after activity D) two plus palpable pedal pulses

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A researcher wishes to identify all school-age children who have type 2 diabetes mellitus in a local community in order to develop a sampling methodology for a study of this population. Which might serve as a barrier to obtaining this information?

a. Affordable Care Act (ACA) b. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) c. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) d. Institutional Review Board (IRB)

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Many strategies have been identified to prevent or decrease stress and incivility in the work setting. What strategies would be helpful? Select all that apply

1. Clarify expectations of how assignments are to be completed. 2. Hold the overall expectation that the work will be done. 3. Accept the staff member's apologies for poor performance. 4. Avoid being defensive. 5. Seek out the truth of situations.

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