The concept of a moral sense can be described as
a. the ability to detect morality in others.
b. an innate understanding of what is right and what is wrong.
c. the way we learn through experience to behave towards others.
d. the ability to avoid punishment by acting in a certain way.
Answer: b
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In Saegert et al.'s (1975) field study on the effects of crowding in humans, _________ was confounded with _________
a. type of task; density b. time allowed to perform the task; density c. sex of the participant; type of task d. time of day; density
Alison and her therapist have agreed that Alison will control the length and frequency of her sessions. Her therapist also tries not to give advice but instead rephrases Alison's concerns to help Alison feel safe expressing her thoughts and feelings. Which type of therapy is Alison likely undergoing?
A) person-centred therapy B) cognitive behavioural therapy C) interpersonal therapy D) psychoanalysis
A verification key checks for
a. recording errors b. careless responses c. influence of social desirability d. poor command of language
Which of the following best summarizes the underlying philosophy of learning theory?
Unconscious, reflexive behaviors are the basis for all types of learning, and external motivators have very little influence. Parents, teachers, and peers have little influence on learning until a child reaches adolescence. Early parental relationships are extremely important in determining how a child will be able to learn in society. Behaviors are learned in a step-by-step manner and external, environmental influences are more relevant than internal conscious influences.