Explain why nutrition therapy is so important for burn injuries.
What will be an ideal response?
The patient with a burn injury is at significant nutritional risk due to the hypermetabolic, catabolic response that occurs after the injury. It is estimated that as much as 20% of body protein can be lost within the first 2 weeks of a burn injury. Fluid imbalance, pain, and immobility make it difficult for the patient with extensive burns to maintain his or her nutritional status. And the patient requires optimal nutrition therapy to support wound healing during the treatment and recovery phases.
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Viscous soluble fibers include pectin, found in many fruits and vegetables, and beta glucans, found in oats and barley are heart-healthy.
a. true b. false
Which method of assessing body composition is considered to be the gold standard?
A. body mass index (BMI) B. underwater weighing C. skinfold test D. waist circumference measurement
A person with a compromised immune system should avoid which food item?
a. raw sprouts b. peeled fresh fruit c. shrimp cocktail d. chocolate candy
____________________________ are vegetarians who eat dairy, eggs, and fish
a. Lacto-ovo vegetarians b. Pesco-vegetarians c. Vegans d. All of the above