What is a political opportunity structure? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Political opportunity structure refers to the way a country's political system
shapes, promotes, checks, or absorbs the challenges it confronts from organized civil
society. The political opportunity structure can be thought of as the relative degree of
openness or closure of a polity to new forms of contentious politics. It provides the
incentives and disincentives for collective mobilization, because it affects individuals'
and leaders' beliefs about the likelihood of success. A key element of the political
opportunity structure is the degree to which existing organizations already "cover all the
bases" in terms of contentious issues, interests, and identities in a given society.
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Midterm vacancies in district courts in Texas are filled by
a. the secretary of state. b. joint appointment by the speaker of the house and the lieutenant governor. c. gubernatorial appointment. d. the attorney general. e. justices of the peace in the county of the vacancy.
In a symmetrical matrix, which of the following is true?
a.) every connection has a reciprocal connection b.) every participant is linked with another c.) each participant has the same number of links d.) links are about evenly distributed among participants
The term soft power refers to
a. any unsuccessful attempt by one nation to influence another. b. military tactics and technologies that are designed to minimize civilian causalities. c. efforts by one nation to influence the people and governments of other nations by persuasion rather than coercion. d. any policy tool that has declined in influence over time
Which of the following are true of the decision in Roe v. Wade?
A. It extended the right to privacy to cover a woman's personal decision on abortion. B. The decision has not been challenged or redefined by subsequent cases. C. It limited abortions to the first trimester of pregnancy. D. State legislatures have the right to decide if abortions will be performed. E. It allows for abortions to be performed by licensed nurse practitioners.