What does the statement, "All of us possess a network of interlocking values, some of which are in conflict with others," mean? What are the implications for public speech?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer would include the following:
1. Many factors go into making people who they are. Shared experiences, social mores, and personal concerns all have an impact on one's values. These factors can influence the way people see events and how important an issue is to them, which in turn can mold their values.
2. Our sense of belonging is rooted in the nature of the groups with which we identify, which in turn shapes our values. But we typically belong to more than one group. No single group membership is foremost in all our decisions. While this creates a network of interlocking memberships and values, it may cause our allegiances to these memberships or values to occasionally come into conflict.
3. As a speaker, our task is to analyze what set of motivations or values will have the most saliency for our audience at hand, and mold our speech to fit those needs. We do this by analyzing audience demographics, conducting research beforehand, and adapting in the moment.
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The “best” arguments in any given situation are those that consider the rhetorical situation in its full complexity. 2. A highly structured speech, such as a presidential inaugural address, would be considered a forensic occasion. 3. A “town hall” atmosphere is highly formal and heavily scripted. 4. Argument fields strongly influence the audience’s expectations about what constitutes an acceptable argument. 5. Speakers should approach their audience with the assumption that they share the same expectations regarding appropriateness, style, and content of the speaker.
One of the characteristics of communication, as identified in this chapter, is that communication is a dynamic process. Communication is a process because:
A. Communication has a beginning and an end. B. Communication is a fixed sequence of events. C. Communication is ongoing, ever-changing and continuous. D. Communication elements within a process are independent of each other.
Carson is constantly criticizing himself for being fat and not looking like a model in a men's magazine. He is obsessive about discussing his belly with his football team mates. What kind of language is he engaging in?
a. speech communities b. sexual harassment c. parallel language d. He is engaging in All of these choices e. fat talk
Part of considering who your audience is will include figuring out their preferred _________ style
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).