Behaviorism is to learning theory as Gestalt psychology is to
a. psychotherapy. c. perception.
b. adaptation to the environment. d. habit.
C
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People tend to inaccurately estimate that more deaths occur as a result of tornadoes than from asthma because of a tendency to
a. overestimate the probable. b. underestimate the probable. c. overestimate the improbable. d. underestimate the improbable.
Which of the following is (are) true?
a. ?Pavlov argued that higher mental processes in animals could be described in physiological terms. b. ?Pavlovian methods have had practical applications. c. ?Pavlov published extensively with his lifelong friend Bekhterev. d. ?Both a and b. e. ?None of the above are true.
Learning theory explanations for school refusal include all of the following EXCEPT
a. the influence of unconscious desires of the id. b. consequences of staying at home versus going to school. c. the positive reinforcement for staying at home provided by a mother. d. a child seeing another child who became very anxious at school.
Long-term studies have documented that youth who work are
a. higher-achieving students. b. more likely to use alcohol and drugs. c. more engaged with school activities. d. less likely to use alcohol and drugs.